rpm命令

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命令用途

rpm（Red Hat Package Manager）是 Linux 系统中用于管理软件包的核心命令，主要用于安装、卸载、查询、验证和更新 .rpm 格式的软件包。

常用用法示例

1. 安装软件包

   rpm -ivh package.rpm
   Preparing... #################### [100%]
   Updating/installing...
   1:package-1 .0-1 #################### [100%]

   通过 -ivh 参数安装软件包，显示详细安装进度。

2. 升级软件包

   rpm -Uvh package-new.rpm
   Preparing... #################### [100%]
   Updating/installing...
   1:package-new-2 .0-1 #################### [100%]

   使用 -Uvh 升级已安装的软件包，若未安装则直接安装新版本。

3. 卸载软件包

   rpm -e package-name

   通过 -e 参数卸载指定名称的软件包，需精确匹配包名。

4. 查询已安装的软件包

   rpm -q httpd
   httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.x86_64

   使用 -q 查询指定软件包是否已安装，并显示完整包名。

5. 列出所有已安装的软件包

   rpm -qa
   httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.x86_64
   bash-4.2.46-34.el7.x86_64
   ...（长列表输出）

   通过 -qa 列出系统中所有已安装的 .rpm 包。

6. 查询软件包包含的文件

   rpm -ql httpd
   /etc/httpd
   /etc/httpd/conf
   ...（列出所有文件路径）

   使用 -ql 列出指定软件包安装的所有文件及其路径。

7. 验证软件包完整性

   rpm -V httpd
   （若输出为空表示文件未被修改，否则显示被修改的文件）

   通过 -V 验证软件包的文件是否被修改或损坏。

8. 显示软件包详细信息

   rpm -qi httpd
   Name : httpd
   Version : 2.4.6
   Release : 90.el7
   ...（显示包名、版本、安装时间等元数据）

   使用 -qi 查看指定软件包的详细信息，包括版本、描述等。

常用参数选项

• -i, –install
  安装新的软件包，需结合 -v（显示详细信息）和 -h（显示进度条）使用。
• -U, –upgrade
  升级软件包，若未安装则执行安装操作。
• -e, –erase
  卸载指定名称的软件包。
• -q, –query
  查询操作，需配合子参数（如 -a 或包名）使用。
• -v, –verbose
  显示详细操作过程，通常与其他参数组合使用。
• -h, –hash
  显示安装/升级进度条（以 # 符号表示进度）。
• -l, –list
  列出软件包中包含的所有文件（需配合 -q 使用）。
• -V, –verify
  验证软件包的文件属性（如权限、大小）是否与原始安装一致。

原厂文档

NAME

       rpm - RPM Package Manager

SYNOPSIS

   QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES
       rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]

       rpm --querytags

       rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]

   INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND REMOVING PACKAGES
       rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodb] [--nodeps]
       [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...

   MISCELLANEOUS
       rpm --showrc

       rpm --restore [select-options]

   select-options
       [PACKAGE_NAME] [-a,--all [SELECTOR]] [-f,--file FILE] [--path
       PATH] [-g,--group GROUP] [-p,--package PACKAGE_FILE] [--tid TID]
       [--querybynumber HDRNUM] [--triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME]
       [--whatprovides CAPABILITY] [--whatrequires CAPABILITY]
       [--whatrecommends CAPABILITY] [--whatsuggests CAPABILITY]
       [--whatsupplements CAPABILITY] [--whatenhances CAPABILITY]
       [--whatobsoletes CAPABILITY] [--whatconflicts CAPABILITY]

   query-options
       General: [--changelog] [--changes] [--dupes] [-i,--info] [--last]
       [--qf,--queryformat QUERYFMT] [--xml] [--json]

       Dependencies: [--conflicts] [--enhances] [--obsoletes]
       [--provides] [--recommends] [-R,--requires] [--suggests]
       [--supplements]

       Files: [-c,--configfiles] [-d,--docfiles] [--dump] [--fileclass]
       [--filecolor] [--fileprovide][--filerequire] [--filecaps]
       [--filesbypkg] [-l,--list] [-s,--state] [--noartifact] [--noghost]
       [--noconfig]

       Scripts and triggers: [--filetriggers] [--scripts]
       [--triggers,--triggerscripts]

   verify-options
       [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts] [--nodigest] [--nosignature]
       [--nolinkto] [--nofiledigest] [--nosize] [--nouser] [--nogroup]
       [--nomtime] [--nomode] [--nordev] [--nocaps]

   install-options
       [--allfiles] [--badreloc] [--excludepath OLDPATH] [--excludedocs]
       [--force] [-h,--hash] [--ignoresize] [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos]
       [--includedocs] [--justdb] [–nodb] [--nodeps] [--nodigest]
       [--noplugins] [--nocaps] [--noorder] [--noverify] [--nosignature]
       [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--oldpackage] [--percent] [--prefix
       NEWPATH] [--relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH] [--replacefiles]
       [--replacepkgs] [--test]

DESCRIPTION

       rpm is a powerful Package Manager, which can be used to build,
       install, query, verify, update, and erase individual software
       packages.  A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data
       used to install and erase the archive files.  The meta-data
       includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive
       information about the package.  Packages come in two varieties:
       binary packages, used to encapsulate software to be installed, and
       source packages, containing the source code and recipe necessary
       to produce binary packages.

       One of the following basic modes must be selected: Query, Verify,
       Install/Upgrade/Freshen/Reinstall, Uninstall, Set Owners/Groups,
       Show Querytags, and Show Configuration.

   GENERAL OPTIONS
       These options can be used in all the different modes.

       -?, --help
              Print a longer usage message than normal.

       --version
              Print a single line containing the version number of rpm
              being used.

       --quiet
              Print as little as possible - normally only error messages
              will be displayed.

       -v, --verbose
              Print verbose information - normally routine progress
              messages will be displayed.

       -vv    Print lots of ugly debugging information.

       --rcfile FILELIST
              Replace the default list of configuration files to be read
              with FILELIST.  See rpmrc Configuration for details.

       --load FILE
              Load an individual macro file.

       --macros FILELIST
              Replace the list of macro files to be loaded with FILELIST.
              See Macro Configuration for details.

       --pipe CMD
              Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD.

       --dbpath DIRECTORY
              Use the database in DIRECTORY rather than the default path
              /var/lib/rpm.

       --root DIRECTORY
              Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all
              operations.  Note that this means the database within
              DIRECTORY will be used for dependency checks and any
              scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if installing, or %prep if
              building, a package) will be run after a chroot(2) to
              DIRECTORY.

              Note that rpm assumes the environment inside the root is
              set up by the caller, such as any mounts needed for the
              operation inside the root directory.

       -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'
              Defines MACRO with value EXPR.

       --undefine='MACRO'
              Undefines MACRO.

       -E, --eval='EXPR'
              Prints macro expansion of EXPR.

       More - less often needed - options can be found on the rpm-misc(8)
       man page.

   INSTALL AND UPGRADE OPTIONS
       In these options, PACKAGE_FILE can be either rpm binary file or
       ASCII package manifest (see PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS), and may be
       specified as an ftp or http URL, in which case the package will be
       downloaded before being installed.  See FTP/HTTP OPTIONS for
       information on rpm's ftp and http client support.

       The general form of an rpm install command is

       rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       This installs a new package.

       The general form of an rpm upgrade command is

       rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       This upgrades or installs the package currently installed to a
       newer version.  This is the same as install, except all other
       version(s) of the package are removed after the new package is
       installed.

       rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       This will upgrade packages, but only ones for which an earlier
       version is installed.

       The general form of an rpm reinstall command is

       rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...

       This reinstalls a previously installed package.

       --allfiles
              Installs or upgrades all the missingok files in the
              package, regardless if they exist.

       --badreloc
              Used with --relocate, permit relocations on all file paths,
              not just those OLDPATH's included in the binary package
              relocation hint(s).

       --excludepath OLDPATH
              Don't install files whose name begins with OLDPATH.

       --excludeartifacts
              Don't install any files which are marked as artifacts, such
              as build-id links.

       --excludedocs
              Don't install any files which are marked as documentation
              (which includes man pages and texinfo documents).

       --force
              Same as using --replacepkgs, --replacefiles, and
              --oldpackage.

       -h, --hash
              Print 50 hash marks as the package archive is unpacked.
              Use with -v|--verbose for a nicer display.

       --ignoresize
              Don't check mount file systems for sufficient disk space
              before installing this package.

       --ignorearch
              Allow installation or upgrading even if the architectures
              of the binary package and host don't match.

       --ignoreos
              Allow installation or upgrading even if the operating
              systems of the binary package and host don't match.

       --includedocs
              Install documentation files.  This is the default behavior.

       --justdb
              Update only the database, not the filesystem.

       --nodb Update only the filesystem, not the database.

       --nodigest
              Don't verify package or header digests when reading.

       --nomanifest
              Don't process non-package files as manifests.

       --nosignature
              Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.

       --nodeps
              Don't do a dependency check before installing or upgrading
              a package.

       --nocaps
              Don't set file capabilities.

       --noorder
              Don't reorder the packages for an install.  The list of
              packages would normally be reordered to satisfy
              dependencies.

       --noverify
              Don't perform verify package files prior to installation.

       --noplugins
              Do not load and execute plugins.

       --noscripts, --nopre, --nopost, --nopreun, --nopostun,
       --nopretrans, --noposttrans, --nopreuntrans, --nopostuntrans
              Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name.  The
              --noscripts option is equivalent to

       --nopre --nopost --nopreun --nopostun --nopretrans --noposttrans
       --nopreuntrans --nopostuntrans

       and turns off the execution of the corresponding %pre, %post,
       %preun, %postun %pretrans, %posttrans, %preuntrans and
       %postuntrans scriptlet(s).

       --notriggers, --notriggerin, --notriggerun, --notriggerprein,
       --notriggerpostun
              Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type.  The
              --notriggers option is equivalent to

       --notriggerprein --notriggerin --notriggerun --notriggerpostun

       and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerprein,
       %triggerin, %triggerun, and %triggerpostun scriptlet(s).

       --nosysusers
              Don’t create sysusers from packages

       --oldpackage
              Allow an upgrade to replace a newer package with an older
              one.

       --percent
              Print percentages as files are unpacked from the package
              archive.  This is intended to make rpm easy to run from
              other tools.

       --prefix NEWPATH
              For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths
              that start with the installation prefix in the package
              relocation hint(s) to NEWPATH.

       --relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH
              For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths
              that start with OLDPATH in the package relocation hint(s)
              to NEWPATH.  This option can be used repeatedly if several
              OLDPATH's in the package are to be relocated.

       --replacefiles
              Install the packages even if they replace files from other,
              already installed, packages.

       --replacepkgs
              Install the packages even if some of them are already
              installed on this system.

       --test Do not install the package, simply check for and report
              potential conflicts.

   ERASE OPTIONS
       The general form of an rpm erase command is

       rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodeps]
       [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...

       The following options may also be used:

       --allmatches
              Remove all versions of the package which match
              PACKAGE_NAME.  Normally an error is issued if PACKAGE_NAME
              matches multiple packages.

       --justdb
              Update only the database, not the filesystem.

       --nodeps
              Don't check dependencies before uninstalling the packages.

       --noscripts, --nopreun, --nopostun
              Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name.  The
              --noscripts option during package erase is equivalent to

       --nopreun --nopostun

       and turns off the execution of the corresponding %preun, and
       %postun scriptlet(s).

       --notriggers, --notriggerun, --notriggerpostun
              Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type.  The
              --notriggers option is equivalent to

       --notriggerun --notriggerpostun

       and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerun, and
       %triggerpostun scriptlet(s).

       --test Don't really uninstall anything, just go through the
              motions.  Useful in conjunction with the -vv option for
              debugging.

   QUERY OPTIONS
       The general form of an rpm query command is

       rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]

       You may specify the format that package information should be
       printed in.  To do this, you use the

       --qf|--queryformat QUERYFMT

       option, followed by the QUERYFMT format string.  Query formats are
       modified versions of the standard printf(3) formatting.  The
       format is made up of static strings (which may include standard C
       character escapes for newlines, tabs, and other special characters
       (not including \0)) and printf(3) type formatters.  As rpm already
       knows the type to print, the type specifier must be omitted
       however, and replaced by the name of the header tag to be printed,
       enclosed by {} characters.  Tag names are case insensitive, and
       the leading RPMTAG_ portion of the tag name may be omitted as
       well.

       Alternate output formats may be requested by following the tag
       with :typetag.  Currently, the following types are supported:

       :armor Wrap a public key in ASCII armor.

       :arraysize
              Display number of elements in array tags.

       :base64
              Encode binary data using base64.

       :date  Use strftime(3) "%c" format.

       :day   Use strftime(3) "%a %b %d %Y" format.

       :depflags
              Format dependency comparison operator.

       :deptype
              Format dependency type.

       :expand
              Perform macro expansion.

       :fflags
              Format file flags.

       :fstate
              Format file state.

       :fstatus
              Format file verify status.

       :hex   Format in hexadecimal.

       :octal Format in octal.

       :humaniec
              Human readable number (in IEC 80000).  The suffix K = 1024,
              M = 1048576, ...

       :humansi
              Human readable number (in SI).  The suffix K = 1000, M =
              1000000, ...

       :json  Wrap data in JSON.

       :perms Format file permissions.

       :pgpsig
              Display signature fingerprint and time.

       :shescape
              Escape single quotes for use in a script.

       :string
              Display string format.  (default)

       :tagname
              Display tag name.

       :tagnum
              Display tag number.

       :triggertype
              Display trigger suffix.

       :vflags
              File verification flags.

       :xml   Wrap data in simple xml markup.

       For example, to print only the names of the packages queried, you
       could use %{NAME} as the format string.  To print the packages
       name and distribution information in two columns, you could use
       %-30{NAME}%{DISTRIBUTION}.  rpm will print a list of all of the
       tags it knows about when it is invoked with the --querytags
       argument.

       There are three subsets of options for querying: package
       selection, file selection and information selection.

   PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS
       PACKAGE_NAME
              Query installed package named PACKAGE_NAME.  To specify the
              package more precisely the package name may be followed by
              the version or version and release both separated by a dash
              or an architecture name separated by a dot.  See the output
              of rpm -qa or rpm -qp PACKAGE_FILE as an example.

       -a, --all [SELECTOR]
              Query all installed packages.

       An optional SELECTOR in the form of tag=pattern can be provided to
       narrow the selection, for example name="b*" to query packages
       whose name starts with "b".

       --dupes
              List duplicated packages.

       -f, --file FILE
              Query package owning installed FILE.

       --filecaps
              List file names with POSIX1.e capabilities.

       --fileclass
              List file names with their classes (libmagic
              classification).

       --filecolor
              List file names with their colors (0 for noarch, 1 for
              32bit, 2 for 64 bit).

       --fileprovide
              List file names with their provides.

       --filerequire
              List file names with their requires.

       -g, --group GROUP
              Query packages with the group of GROUP.

       -p, --package PACKAGE_FILE
              Query an (uninstalled) package PACKAGE_FILE.  The
              PACKAGE_FILE may be specified as an ftp or http style URL,
              in which case the package header will be downloaded and
              queried.  See FTP/HTTP OPTIONS for information on rpm's ftp
              and http client support.  The PACKAGE_FILE argument(s), if
              not a binary package, will be interpreted as an ASCII
              package manifest unless --nomanifest option is used.  In
              manifests, comments are permitted, starting with a '#', and
              each line of a package manifest file may include white
              space separated glob expressions, including URL's, that
              will be expanded to paths that are substituted in place of
              the package manifest as additional PACKAGE_FILE arguments
              to the query.

       --path PATH
              Query package(s) owning PATH, whether the file is installed
              or not.  Multiple packages may own a PATH, but the file is
              only owned by the package installed last.

       --querybynumber HDRNUM
              Query the HDRNUMth database entry directly; this is useful
              only for debugging.

       --specfile SPECFILE
              Parse and query SPECFILE as if it were a package.  Although
              not all the information (e.g. file lists) is available,
              this type of query permits rpm to be used to extract
              information from spec files without having to write a
              specfile parser.

       --tid TID
              Query package(s) that have a given TID transaction
              identifier.  A UNIX time stamp is currently used as a
              transaction identifier.  All package(s) installed or erased
              within a single transaction have a common identifier.

       --triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME
              Query packages that are triggered by package(s)
              PACKAGE_NAME.

       --whatobsoletes CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that obsolete CAPABILITY for proper
              functioning.

       --whatprovides CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that provide the CAPABILITY capability.

       --whatrequires CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that require CAPABILITY for proper
              functioning.

       --whatconflicts CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that conflict with CAPABILITY.

       --whatrecommends CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that recommend CAPABILITY.

       --whatsuggests CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that suggest CAPABILITY.

       --whatsupplements CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that supplement CAPABILITY.

       --whatenhances CAPABILITY
              Query all packages that enhance CAPABILITY.

   PACKAGE QUERY OPTIONS
       --changelog
              Display change information for the package.

       --changes
              Display change information for the package with full time
              stamps.

       --conflicts
              List capabilities this package conflicts with.

       --dump Dump file information as follows (implies -l):

                     path size mtime digest mode owner group isconfig isdoc rdev symlink

       --enhances
              List capabilities enhanced by package(s).

       --filesbypkg
              List all the files in each selected package.

       --filetriggers
              List filetrigger scriptlets from package(s).

       -i, --info
              Display package information, including name, version, and
              description.  This uses the --queryformat if one was
              specified.

       --last Orders the package listing by install time such that the
              latest packages are at the top.

       -l, --list
              List files in package.

       --obsoletes
              List packages this package obsoletes.

       --provides
              List capabilities this package provides.

       --recommends
              List capabilities recommended by package(s).

       -R, --requires
              List capabilities on which this package depends.

       --suggests
              List capabilities suggested by package(s).

       --supplements
              List capabilities supplemented by package(s).

       --scripts
              List the package specific scriptlet(s) that are used as
              part of the installation and uninstallation processes.

       -s, --state
              Display the states of files in the package (implies -l).
              The state of each file is one of normal, not installed, or
              replaced.

       --triggers, --triggerscripts
              Display the trigger scripts, if any, which are contained in
              the package.

       --xml  Format package headers as XML.

   FILE SELECTION OPTIONS
       -A, --artifactfiles
              Only include artifact files (implies -l).

       -c, --configfiles
              Only include configuration files (implies -l).

       -d, --docfiles
              Only include documentation files (implies -l).

       -L, --licensefiles
              Only include license files (implies -l).

       --noartifact
              Exclude artifact files.

       --noconfig
              Exclude config files.

       --noghost
              Exclude ghost files.

   VERIFY OPTIONS
       The general form of an rpm verify command is

       rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]

       Verifying a package compares information about the installed files
       in the package with information about the files taken from the
       package metadata stored in the rpm database.  Among other things,
       verifying compares the size, digest, permissions, type, owner and
       group of each file.  Any discrepancies are displayed.  Files that
       were not installed from the package, for example, documentation
       files excluded on installation using the "--excludedocs" option,
       will be silently ignored.

       The package and file selection options are the same as for package
       querying (including package manifest files as arguments).  Other
       options unique to verify mode are:

       --nodeps
              Don't verify dependencies of packages.

       --nodigest
              Don't verify package or header digests when reading.

       --nofiles
              Don't verify any attributes of package files.

       --noscripts
              Don't execute the %verifyscript scriptlet (if any).

       --nosignature
              Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.

       --nolinkto

       --nofiledigest (formerly --nomd5)

       --nosize

       --nomtime

       --nomode

       --nordev
              Don't verify the corresponding file attribute.

       --nouser

       --nogroup
              Don't verify file user/group ownership.  Note that only
              local passwd(5) and group(5) databases are consulted.

       --nocaps
              Don't verify file capabilities.

       The format of the output is a string of 9 characters, a possible
       attribute marker:

              **a** %**a**rtifact a build side-effect file (such as buildid links).
              **c** %**c**onfig configuration file.
              **d** %**d**oc documentation file.
              **g** %**g**host file (i.e. the file contents are not included in the package payload).
              **l** %**l**icense license file.
              **m** %**m**issingok file missing is not a verify failure.
              **n** %%config(**n**oreplace) (do not replace file).
              **r** %**r**eadme readme file.
              **s** **s**pecfile in source package.

       from the package header, followed by the file name.  Each of the 9
       characters denotes the result of a comparison of attribute(s) of
       the file to the value of those attribute(s) recorded in the
       database.  A single "." (period) means the test passed, while a
       single "?" (question mark) indicates the test could not be
       performed (e.g. file permissions prevent reading).  Otherwise, the
       (mnemonically emBoldened) character denotes failure of the
       corresponding --verify test:

              **S** file **S**ize differs
              **M** **M**ode differs (includes permissions and file type)
              **5** digest (formerly MD**5** sum) differs
              **D** **D**evice major/minor number mismatch
              **L** read**L**ink(2) path mismatch
              **U** **U**ser ownership differs
              **G** **G**roup ownership differs
              **T** m**T**ime differs
              **P** ca**P**abilities differ

   MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS
       rpm --showrc
              shows the values rpm will use for all of the options which
              are currently set in rpmrc and macros configuration
              file(s).

       rpm --setperms | --setugids | --setcaps PACKAGE_NAME
              obsolete aliases for --restore

       rpm --restore [select-options]
              The option restores file metadata such as timestamp, owner,
              group, permissions and capabilities of files in packages.

   FTP/HTTP OPTIONS
       rpm can act as an FTP and/or HTTP client so that packages can be
       queried or installed from the internet.  Package files for
       install, upgrade, and query operations may be specified as an ftp
       or http style URL:

       http://HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm

       ftp://[USER:PASSWORD]@HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm

       If both the user and password are omitted, anonymous ftp is used.

       rpm allows the following options to be used with ftp URLs:

       rpm allows the following options to be used with http and ftp
       URLs:

       --httpproxy HOST
              The host HOST will be used as a proxy server for all http
              and ftp transfers.  This option may also be specified by
              configuring the macro %_httpproxy.

       --httpport PORT
              The TCP PORT number to use for the http connection on the
              proxy http server instead of the default port.  This option
              may also be specified by configuring the macro %_httpport.

LEGACY ISSUES

   Executing rpmbuild
       The build modes of rpm are now resident in the /usr/bin/rpmbuild
       executable.  Install the package containing rpmbuild (usually
       rpm-build) and see rpmbuild(8) for documentation of all the rpm
       build modes.

FILES

   rpmrc Configuration
       Each file in the colon separated rpmrc path is read sequentially
       by rpm for configuration information.  Only the first file in the
       list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to the value of
       $HOME.  The default rpmrc path is as follows:

              /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:
              /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/rpmrc:
              /etc/rpmrc:
              ~/.config/rpm/rpmrc

       If XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is set, it replaces
       ~/.config in the path.

       In older rpm versions the path of per-user rpmrc was ~/.rpmrc.
       This is still processed if it exists and the new configuration
       directory does not exist.

   Macro Configuration
       Each file or glob(7) pattern in the colon-separated macro path is
       read sequentially by rpm for macro definitions.  Tildes will be
       expanded to the value of the environment variable HOME.  The
       default macro path is as follows:

              /usr/lib/rpm/macros:
              /usr/lib/rpm/macros.d/macros.*:
              /usr/lib/rpm/platform/%{_target}/macros:
              /usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/*.attr:
              /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/macros:
              /etc/rpm/macros.*:
              /etc/rpm/macros:
              /etc/rpm/%{_target}/macros:
              ~/.config/rpm/macros

       If XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is set, it replaces
       ~/.config in the path.

       In older versions of rpm, the path of per-user macros was
       ~/.rpmmacros.  This is still processed if it exists and the new
       configuration directory does not exist.

   Database
              /var/lib/rpm/

   Temporary
              /var/tmp/rpm*

SEE ALSO

       rpm-misc(8), popt(3), rpm2cpio(8), rpmbuild(8), rpmdb(8),
       rpmkeys(8), rpmsign(8), rpmspec(8)

       rpm --help - as rpm supports customizing the options via popt
       aliases it's impossible to guarantee that what's described in the
       manual matches what's available.

       http://www.rpm.org/ <URL:http://www.rpm.org/>

AUTHORS

              Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
              Jeff Johnson <jbj@redhat.com>
              Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com>

COLOPHON

       This page is part of the rpm (RPM Package Manager) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm⟩.  It is not known
       how to report bugs for this man page; if you know, please send a
       mail to man-pages@man7.org.  This page was obtained from the
       project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm.git⟩ on
       2024-02-02.  (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
       that was found in the repository was 2024-01-31.)  If you discover
       any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
       believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page,
       or you have corrections or improvements to the information in this
       COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page), send a
       mail to man-pages@man7.org